Materials:

Wool: The foundation of the epaulette is generally crafted from premium wool fabric, often in the designated color of the unit.

Braiding: Elaborate gold or silver braiding embellishes the epaulette, enhancing its elegance and indicating rank or unit association.

Fringe: The fringe, typically composed of gold or silver thread, provides a striking accent and represents the historical legacy of military attire.

Metal: A small metal button or hook is utilized to attach the epaulette securely to the shoulder of the uniform.

Hand-Manufacturing:

Cutting and Shaping: The wool fabric is cut into the specific shape required for the epaulette, necessitating precise measurements and careful cutting to achieve a symmetrical and well-proportioned design.

Braiding Application: The detailed braiding is skillfully sewn onto the wool base, often employing a specialized needle and thread. This phase demands patience and expertise, as the braiding must be evenly distributed and firmly affixed.

Fringe Attachment: The fringe is meticulously sewn onto the epaulette, producing a cascading effect that enhances its visual appeal and grandeur. This process may require a particular technique to ensure the fringe hangs uniformly and elegantly.

Button or Hook Attachment: The metal button or hook is firmly secured to the epaulette, enabling it to be fastened to the uniform shoulder.

Additional Details:

Hand-stitching: The entire procedure is predominantly executed by hand, highlighting the artistry and tradition involved in the creation of military uniforms.

Custom Designs: Each unit or band may incorporate distinctive design features into their epaulettes, reflecting their unique heritage and identity.